家庭养老对老年人生活满意度的影响：基于CHARLS数据

Impact of Family Pension on Life Satisfaction of the Elderly: Based on CHARLS Data

摘要: 家庭养老是我国老年人主要选择的养老方式。为探究家庭养老对我国老年人生活满意度的影响，利用中国追踪与养老(CHARLS)追踪2018年数据，采用二元Logistic回归建立实证模型，应用两年追踪数据对其进行稳健性检验。研究发现，家庭养老对我国老年人的生活满意度具有显著的正向影响；代际间经济支持有助于增进父母与子女间的和谐关系提高老年人生活质量；与子女有交往的老年人生活满意度更高，独居的老年人满意度因缺少陪伴与照料生活满意度相对较低。基于上述研究发现，为完善家庭养老服务体系进行了政策性讨论，提高养老服务水平。

Abstract: Family pension is the main way of choice for the elderly in China. In order to explore the impact of family pension on the life satisfaction of the elderly in China, China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) tracking data in 2018, binary Logistic regression, and the two-year tracking data were used to test its robustness. The study found that the family pension has a significant positive impact on the life satisfaction of the elderly in China; Intergenerational economic support helps to enhance the harmonious relationship between parents and children and improve the quality of life of the elderly; The elderly who have contact with their children have higher life satisfaction, while the satisfaction of the elderly living alone is relatively low due to lack of companionship and care. Based on the above research findings, the policy discussion was conducted to improve the family pension service system and improve the level of elderly care service.