面孔吸引力对助人行为预判的影响

The Influence of Facial Attractiveness on the Prejudgment of Helping Behavior

摘要: 近年来，有不少学者纷纷研究面孔吸引力对个体以及社会生活的影响。本文在前人的研究基础上，以初中生为研究对象，随机选取了30名初中生进行实验，探索面孔吸引力对助人行为的预判。研究结果表明：不同性别被试对不同面孔吸引力水平个体助人行为的预判具有一致性；面孔吸引力水平的主效应显著F(1, 29) = 342.838，p < 0.05；面孔图片性别主效应显著F(1, 29) = 51.273，p < 0.05。在社会助人情境中，人们更愿意相信高面孔吸引力的人有助人行为，即存在“美即好”这一刻板效应；并且认为女性比男性更有可能做出助人行为。

Abstract: In recent years, a number of scholars have studied the effects of face attractiveness on individuals as well as social life. On the basis of previous research, this paper takes junior high school students as the research object, and randomly selects 30 junior high school students to conduct experiments to explore the prediction of face attractiveness on helping behaviour. The results of the study show that: there is consistency in the prejudgment of helping behaviour of individuals with different levels of face attractiveness by subjects of different genders; the main effect of the level of face attractiveness is significant F(1, 29) = 342.838, p < 0.05; and the main effect of the gender of the picture of the face is significant F(1, 29) = 51.273, p < 0.05. In social helping situations, people are more willing to believe that high face attractiveness In social helping situations, people are more likely to believe that people with high facial attractiveness engage in helping behaviour, i.e., there is a stereotypical “beauty is good” effect; and that women are more likely to engage in helping behaviour than men.