LPA在心理健康研究中的应用
Application of LPA in Mental Health Research
摘要: 潜在剖面分析(latent profile analysis, LPA)是以个体为中心研究路径的典型分析技术，该研究方法将各个变量看作是相互依赖的一个系统，由于方法自身的多种优势，LPA在心理健康领域得到了广泛应用。本文首先对比了以变量为中心与以个体为中心这两类研究视角的差异，其次，简要介绍了LPA的分析原理，并从四个角度系统梳理了LPA在心理健康实证研究中的应用，最后提出未来研究的展望。以个体为中心的研究有助于识别个体间的异质性，为了解不同的心理健康状况提供方法参考，对预防心理健康问题具有重要意义。
Abstract: Latent profile analysis (LPA) is a typical analytic technique for individual-centered research paths, which views variables as interdependent systems, and is widely used in the field of mental health due to the multiple advantages of the method itself. This paper firstly compares the differences between the two types of research perspectives, namely variable-centered and individual-centered. Secondly, briefly introduces the analytical principles of LPA, and systematically comprehends the application of LPA in empirical research on mental health from four perspectives, and finally puts forward the outlook of future research. Individual-centered research helps identify heterogeneity among individuals, provides methodological references for understanding different mental health conditions, and is important for preventing mental health problems.
文章引用：谭伊格. LPA在心理健康研究中的应用[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2024, 13(1): 383-389. https://doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2024.131054

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