超声新技术评估甲亢患者心脏功能研究进展

Research Progress of New Ultrasound Tech-nology in Evaluating Cardiac Function in Pa-tients with Hyperthyroidism

摘要: 甲状腺功能亢进是由过多的甲状腺激素引发的一种常见内分泌疾病。甲状腺激素受体分布在血管与心肌中，心血管系统通常受到甲状腺毒性状态的严重攻击，发生临床及亚临床功能损伤。目前越来越多的超声新技术被应用于甲亢患者的心脏检查，可以为早期治疗甲状腺功能亢进疾病的必要性提供影像学证据，早期预防心血管疾病进展与降低心血管事件的发生率。本文就超声新技术在评估甲亢患者心脏功能的最新应用研究进展展开综述，旨在归纳一些研究成果并总结各种技术的优势与不足，为临床工作提供参考。

Abstract: Hyperthyroidism is a common endocrine disease caused by excessive thyroid hormones. Thyroid hormone receptors are distributed in blood vessels and myocardium. The cardiovascular system is usually severely attacked by thyroid toxicity, resulting in clinical and subclinical functional damage. At present, more and more new ultrasound techniques are applied to cardiac examination in pa-tients with hyperthyroidism, which can provide imaging evidence for the necessity of early treat-ment of hyperthyroidism, early prevention of cardiovascular disease progression and reduction of the incidence of cardiovascular events. This article reviews the latest application research progress of new ultrasound techniques in evaluating cardiac function in patients with hyperthyroidism, aiming to summarize some research results and summarize the advantages and disadvantages of various techniques, so as to provide reference for clinical work.