北京博物馆之城建设评价体系研究

Research on the Evaluation System for the Construction of Beijing Museum City

摘要: 博物馆是展现城市文化的重要载体，是市民生活和精神世界获取的双重来源。自北京出台相关“博物馆之城”建设相关文件，社会各方高度关注北京“博物馆之城”建设。但基于当前研究内容多为路线探索、建设方向，缺少衡量建设情况的工具，于是本文基于层次分析法、专家咨询法等方法构建针对单个博物馆建设情况的评价指标体系，从单个博物馆建设情况反应北京博物馆之城建设情况。研究中选取中国农业博物馆和中国园林博物馆两个博物馆作为案例带入评价指标体系进行实证和分析，以相对客观的数据结果反映建设的情况，有益于促进博物馆自身的完善和北京“博物馆之城”的建设。

Abstract: Museums are an important vehicle for presenting the culture of the city and are a dual source of access to the life and spiritual world of the citizens. Since Beijing issued the relevant documents on the construction of “Museum City”, various sectors in society have paid great attention to the construction of “Museum City of Beijing”. However, based on the fact that the current research mainly focuses on route exploration and construction direction, there is a lack of tools to measure the construction situation. This paper constructs an evaluation indicator system for the construction of individual museums based on the analytic hierarchy process and expert consultation method, so as to respond to the construction situation of the “Museum City of Beijing”. Besides, authors select two samples, China Agricultural Museum and the Museum of Chinese Gardens and Landscape Architecture, bringing into the evaluation indicator system for demonstration and analysis to report the development according to relative objective data. Therefore this paper will be beneficial for promoting the self-improvement of museums and the effective establishment of “Museum City of Beijing”.