短视频平台版权侵权认定中的注意义务研究

Research on the Duty of Care in the Determination of Copyright Infringement on Short Video Platforms

摘要: 在算法时代，版权侵权领域的过错形态应当同时包括“故意”和“过失”两种，而注意义务作为过失认定的客观化标准，在版权侵权认定之中适用是当然的。各界长期将注意义务和审查义务的概念相对立，却忽略了审查义务应在注意义务涵摄的范围之内。目前短视频平台须履行的注意义务在实践中被不断加重，甚至逐渐趋向不被认可的普遍性审查，因此过滤技术的引入是时代的必经之路。当下较为理想的方案是引入过滤技术的同时，做好配套机制以平衡各方利益以及缓解算法所造成的信用危机。

Abstract: In the algorithmic era, the forms of fault in the field of copyright infringement should include both “intentional” and “negligent”. As an objective standard for the determination of negligence, the duty of care is naturally applicable in the determination of copyright infringement. The concepts of duty of care and duty of review have long been opposed, but it is ignored that the duty of review should be within the scope of the duty of care. At present, the duty of care that short video platforms must fulfill is constantly increasing in practice, and it is even gradually moving towards unrecognized universal censorship. Therefore, the introduction of filtering technology is the only way of the times. The more ideal solution at the moment is to introduce filtering technology and at the same time develop supporting mechanisms to balance the interests of all parties and alleviate the credit crisis caused by the algorithm.