我国电子数据搜查制度中的价值博弈——以手机载体为例

The Value Game in China’s Electronic Data Search System—Taking Mobile Phone Carrier as an Example

摘要: 在现代生活中，人们的部分生活、隐私往往以电子数据的形式存在于虚拟空间之中。手机作为这些数据的载体，拥有着重要的地位，在侦查程序中尤其如此，其承载着涉案人的隐私权、知情权等种种权利。然而司法实践中，我们却面临着电子数据搜查启动程序不明、附带搜查滥用、涉案人救济渠道缺失等问题，造成了公权力安全对私权利自由的随意侵犯。这就要求我们在明确问题原因的基础上，了解域外地区成熟做法，并吸取有利的经验，将以手机为代表的电子数据搜查制度纳入法治化的正轨。

Abstract: In modern life, part of people’s lives and privacy exist in virtual space in the form of electronic data. As the carrier of these data, mobile phone has a significant status, especially in the investigation process, which carries the right of privacy, the right to learn the truth of the person involved in the case. However, in judicial practice, we are faced with problems such as unclear procedures for initiating mobile phone searches, abusive use of incidental searches, and lack of relief channels for the persons involved, etc., resulting in the arbitrary infringement of private rights and freedoms by the security of public power. This requires us to understand the reasons for the problem on the basis of a clear understanding of mature practices in extraterritorial areas, and learn from the beneficial experience, so as to put the mobile phone search system on the right track of the rule of law.