昭通方言四音格词汇研究

A Study on the Four Phonetic Vocabulary of Zhaotong Dialect

摘要: 在昭通方言中，四音格词汇十分丰富，极具地方文化色彩。本文在收集整理昭通方言中的四音格词的基础上，从音节结构、词性类别、构词方式、语义特征四个方面探讨昭通方言中的四音格词。从音节结构来看，昭通方言中的四音格词可分为ABCD式、AABB式、ABAC式、ABAB式、ABCB式、ABCC式、AABC式七种；从词性类别方面看，昭通方言四音格词以形容词和动词居多；从构词方式来看，昭通方言四音格词分为单纯词与合成词两大类，以合成词居多，包括了复合式、重叠式和附加式。另外，从词的概念义和色彩义来探讨昭通方言四音格词的语义特征。

Abstract: The Zhaotong dialect is rich in four syllable words with strong local cultural connotations. Based on the collection and organization of four syllable words in the Zhaotong dialect, this article explores the four syllable words in the Zhaotong dialect from three aspects: syllable structure, part of speech categories, word formation methods, and semantic features. From the perspective of syllable structure, the four syllable words in Zhaotong dialect can be divided into seven types: ABCD, AABB, ABAC, ABAB, ABCB, ABCC, and AABC; from the perspective of part of speech categories, the four syllable words in Zhaotong dialect are mostly adjectives and verbs; from the perspective of word formation, the four syllable words in Zhaotong dialect are divided into two categories: simple words and compound words, with compound words being the majority, including compound, overlapping, and additional forms. In addition, explore the semantic features of the four syllable words in the Zhaotong dialect from the perspectives of their conceptual and color meanings.