近10年中医药治疗肝癌研究的文献计量学分析

Bibliometric Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Liver Cancer in the Past Decade

摘要: 目的：对过去十年中医药治疗肝癌的文献进行可视化，探索肝癌治疗的研究热点、发展趋势。方法：选取2014年1月1日至2024年8月10日中国知网(CNKI)关于中医药治疗肝癌的研究，运用VOSviewer与CiteSpace对纳入的文献进行分析，并绘制相关图谱。结果：共有2954篇文献最终被纳入，近十年发文量缓慢上升；形成了以曾普华、吴孝雄、翟笑枫等研究团队；广西中医药大学、广州中医药大学、湖南中医药大学是发文量最多的机构；高频关键词为肝癌、中药、中医药、肝细胞癌、综述，共形成9个聚类，研究热点主要集中在中医药治疗肝癌的临床研究、基础研究、学术经验总结；近两年的研究热点为数据挖掘、作用机制、肝细胞、肠道菌群。结论：通过文献计量学的方法，展示了中医药治疗肝癌的研究热点、研究进展、研究前沿，对该领域进一步的发展具有重要指导作用。

Abstract: Objective: To visualize the literature on the treatment of liver cancer with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) over the past decade and explore the research hotspots and development trends in the treatment of liver cancer. Methods: Selected research on TCM treatment of liver cancer from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database from January 1, 2014, to August 10, 2024. VOSviewer and CiteSpace were used to analyze the included literature and to create relevant graphs. Results: A total of 2954 articles were ultimately included, with a slow increase in the number of publications over the past decade; research teams led by Zeng Puhua, Wu Xiaoxiong, and Zhai Xiaofeng were formed; Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, and Hunan University of Chinese Medicine were the institutions with the most publications; high-frequency keywords were liver cancer, Chinese herbal medicine, TCM, hepatocellular carcinoma, and review, forming a total of 9 clusters, with research hotspots mainly focused on clinical research, basic research, and academic experience summarization of TCM treatment for liver cancer; research hotspots in the past two years have been data mining, mechanisms of action, hepatocytes, and gut microbiota. Conclusion: By using bibliometric methods, this study presents the research hotspots, progress, and frontiers in the treatment of liver cancer with TCM, which plays an important guiding role in the further development of this field.