大学生运动员羞耻感对求助意愿的影响：有调节的中介模型
The Impact of Shame on Help-Seeking Intentions among College Athletes: A Moderated Mediation Model
摘要: 本研究旨在探讨大学生运动员羞耻感对其求助意愿的影响，以及心理韧性在其中的中介作用和身份认同感的调节作用。以问卷调查法，调查广东省部分高校的大学生运动员的羞耻感、求助意愿、心理韧性及身份认同感。以数理统计法进行描述性统计、信度分析、共同方法偏差检验、相关性分析以及回归分析和路径分析。研究结果显示，羞耻感与心理韧性、求助意愿、身份认同感均呈现负相关，而心理韧性、求助意愿和身份认同感之间则呈现正相关。进一步的分析表明，心理韧性在羞耻感与求助意愿之间起到中介作用，而身份认同感则对这一关系起到调节作用。具体来说，当身份认同感较低(更倾向于学生身份)时，羞耻感对心理韧性和求助意愿的负向影响较弱；而当身份认同感较高(更倾向于运动员身份)时，羞耻感对心理韧性和求助意愿的负向影响显著增强。
Abstract: This study aims to explore the impact of shame on help-seeking intentions among college athletes, with a focus on the mediating role of psychological resilience and the moderating effect of identity identification. Using a questionnaire survey method, purposive sampling was employed to select college athletes from several universities in Guangdong Province as study participants. Descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, common method bias testing, correlation analysis, and regression and path analysis were conducted using statistical methods. The results showed that shame was negatively correlated with psychological resilience, help-seeking intentions, and identity identification, while psychological resilience, help-seeking intentions, and identity identification were positively correlated. Further analysis revealed that psychological resilience mediated the relationship between shame and help-seeking intentions, while identity identification moderated this relationship. Specifically, when identity identification was low (leaning towards a student identity), the negative impact of shame on psychological resilience and help-seeking intentions was weaker; however, when identity identification was high (leaning towards an athlete identity), the negative impact of shame on psychological resilience and help-seeking intentions was significantly stronger.
文章引用：廖志锋, 李朝阳, 刘海祥, 杨文伟 (2024). 大学生运动员羞耻感对求助意愿的影响：有调节的中介模型. 心理学进展, 14(11), 186-193. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2024.1411781

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