发电厂汽轮机检修现状及效率优化研究

Research on Maintenance Status and Efficiency Optimization of Turbine in Power Plant

摘要: 随着发电厂对高效、安全运行的需求日益增加，汽轮机组作为核心设备，其检修质量和效率直接影响着电厂的经济效益与设备寿命。文章以提升汽轮机组检修效率为目标，提出了从定置管理到管理模式的优化策略。研究首先分析了传统检修过程中存在的主要问题，如任务分配不合理、信息传递滞后、人员流动混乱等。为此，本文提出了通过定置管理、6S管理及人员管理机制提升管理效率的方案。同时，优化检修现场的布局，包括合理规划工具和物料存放等，进一步减少检修中的无效工时与资源浪费。文章为发电厂提升设备检修效率提供了理论支持，对发电企业中电力设备的检修工作具有推广意义。

Abstract: As the demand for efficient and safe operation in power plants grows, the quality and efficiency of steam turbine maintenance play a critical role in determining plant performance and equipment longevity. This paper aims to enhance the maintenance efficiency of steam turbines by proposing optimization strategies for both management practices and site layout. The study identifies key issues in traditional maintenance processes, such as inefficient task allocation, delayed information flow, and disorganized personnel movement. To address these challenges, the paper suggests the implementation of digital management systems, parallel work processes, and interdepartmental collaboration to improve operational efficiency. Additionally, site layout improvements are recommended, including optimized storage of tools and materials, better personnel routing, and more efficient use of workspaces, all of which reduce idle time and resource waste. Through case studies and data analysis, the feasibility and effectiveness of these optimizations are demonstrated, showing reduced maintenance time, enhanced safety, and shorter downtime. The maintenance work of power equipment in power generation enterprises has promotional significance.