元准确性的概念及其相关研究
The Concept of Meta-Accuracy and Its Related Research
摘要: 人是各种社会关系的总和，社交是难以避免的，在社交互动当中，能准确地推断自己给他人留下的印象对于个体来说至关重要，因为个体会根据自己给他人留下的印象或他人对自己的看法来修正调整自己的行为，并对自己产生价值判断。这种推断他人对自己的看法的准确性被称为元准确性，鉴于元准确性在人际互动当中的重要性，文章整合目前的相关研究，首先阐述了元准确性的概念及测量方法；其次从社会准确性模型的角度，阐述了元准确性的两种成分(元积极性和独特元准确性)；此外，文章也阐述了元准确性的前因和后果，包括元准确性的影响因素及其对关系的影响；最后对元准确性未来的潜在研究方向进行了讨论。
Abstract: Human beings are constituted by a multitude of social relationships, and social interaction is inevitable. In social interaction, it is very important for individuals to accurately infer the impression they have left on others because individuals will modify and adjust their behavior according to the impression they have left on others or the view others have of them and make value judgments about themselves. The accuracy of inferring others’ perceptions of oneself is called meta-accuracy. Given the importance of meta-accuracy in interpersonal interactions, this paper synthesizes current research on meta-accuracy by first describing the concept and measures of meta-accuracy. Second, the two components of meta-accuracy (meta-positivity and distinctive meta-accuracy) are described from the perspective of the social accuracy model. In addition, the antecedents and consequences of meta-accuracy are described, including the antecedents of meta-accuracy and its influence on the relationship. Finally, possible future research directions for meta-accuracy are discussed.
文章引用：张鑫 (2024). 元准确性的概念及其相关研究. 心理学进展, 14(11), 309-315. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2024.1411797

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