我国地下水中新型污染物的研究进展
Research Progress in the Emerging Contaminants in Groundwater in China
DOI: 10.12677/japc.2024.134074, PDF,    国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 曹果宜, 张 影, 石 健*：南通大学交通与土木工程学院，江苏 南通；秦 娟*：南通大学化学化工学院，江苏 南通
关键词: 新型污染物；地下水；分布；监测；检测；Emerging Contaminants； Groundwater； Distribution； Monitoring； Detection Technology
摘要: 随着工业化和技术进步，新型污染物日益增多，对地下水环境和人类健康造成显著影响。本文聚焦于我国地下水中的新型污染物，探讨了它们的分类、特性及其对人类健康的潜在危害；重点阐述了我国地下水中典型新型污染物的分布规律，并指出我国东南部和发达城市地下水中新型污染物的检出率较高，与地区经济发展水平呈正相关关系；概述了我国在新型污染物监管制度建设和检测技术方面的现状，强调地下水污染监管机制亟待完善，监测技术和科学研究能力亟需提升。本文旨在为地下水中新型污染物的监测、管理和防控提供科学依据和参考方向，以有效应对新型污染物带来的挑战。
Abstract: With the progress in industrial and technological development, the number of emerging contaminants has increased, affecting the groundwater environment and human health. This paper focused on the emerging contaminants in groundwater in China, and discussed their classification, characteristics, and potential health risks. It specifically emphasized the distribution of typical emerging contaminants in groundwater in China. It was found that the detection rate of emerging contaminants in the groundwater of Southeast China and developed cities is relatively high, with a positive correlation observed between economic development levels and contaminant concentrations. It also summarized the current system and detection technologies for emerging contaminants in China, and emphasized the urgent need to enhance the control of groundwater pollution and the capability of monitoring and research. This paper offered a scientific basis and strategies for monitoring, managing, and controlling emerging contaminants in groundwater to tackle associated challenges.
文章引用：曹果宜, 张影, 石健, 秦娟. 我国地下水中新型污染物的研究进展[J]. 物理化学进展, 2024, 13(4): 741-749. https://doi.org/10.12677/japc.2024.134074

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