基于深度学习算法的社区微网家庭用电模式建模与仿真
Modeling and Simulation of Household Electricity Consumption in Community Microgrid Based on Deep Learning Algorithm
摘要: 随着能源消费的升级以及控制系统的进步,微网系统逐渐步入了人们的视野,改变了传统的电力供应模式。本文从社区微网入手,首先结合小波分解和CNN-Attention-BiLSTM深度学习算法模型,对光伏发电功率进行了预测;接着使用了遗传算法的优化手段,对电器的启停时段进行了优化;最后提出了三种典型的家庭用电模式,并进行建模与仿真,为后续进行社区微网家庭的用电研究提供了理论基础。
Abstract: With the upgrading of energy consumption and the progress of control system, microgrid system has gradually stepped into people’s vision and changed the traditional power supply mode. In this paper, the power of photovoltaic power generation is predicted by combining wavelet decomposition and CNN-Attention-BiLSTM model. Then, genetic algorithm is used to optimize the start-stop time of the electric appliance. Finally, three typical household electricity consumption modes are proposed, and the modeling and simulation are carried out, which provides a theoretical basis for the subsequent research on community microgrid household electricity consumption.
文章引用:杨宇凌, 顾宇杰, 陈俏汝, 关欣. 基于深度学习算法的社区微网家庭用电模式建模与仿真[J]. 建模与仿真, 2024, 13(6): 6375-6389. https://doi.org/10.12677/mos.2024.136584

参考文献

[1] Irfan, M., Iqbal, J., Iqbal, A., Iqbal, Z., Riaz, R.A. and Mehmood, A. (2017) Opportunities and Challenges in Control of Smart Grids—Pakistani Perspective. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 71, 652-674. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[2] 冯宜伟, 王鑫, 毋智军. 智能微网建模及稳定性分析综述[J]. 智能电网, 2020, 10(3): 74-89.
[3] Shahidehpour, M. (2010) Role of Smart Microgrid in a Perfect Power System. IEEE PES General Meeting, Minneapolis, 25-29 July 2010, 1. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[4] 马婧, 冯宜伟. 智能微网建模与控制方法综述[J]. 电力与能源进展, 2021, 9(3): 164-177.
[5] Zhang, Z., Zhou, K. and Yang, S. (2023) Optimal Selection of Energy Storage System Sharing Schemes in Industrial Parks Considering Battery Degradation. Journal of Energy Storage, 57, Article 106215. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[6] 龚华麟, 张金泉, 杨志强, 张欢. 海洋石油平台微电网的建模分析[J]. 电气工程, 2016, 4(4): 187-194.
[7] 何国鑫, 吕宏水, 梁志成, 等. 园区集中式混合储能系统的响应控制策略[J]. 可再生能源, 2018, 36(9): 1341-1347.
[8] Long, C., Wu, J., Zhou, Y. and Jenkins, N. (2018) Peer-to-Peer Energy Sharing through a Two-Stage Aggregated Battery Control in a Community Microgrid. Applied Energy, 226, 261-276. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[9] 冯昌森, 张瑜, 张有兵, 文福拴, 叶承晋. 基于深度期望Q网络算法的微电网能量管理策略[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2022, 46(3): 14-22.
[10] 李利明, 李征. 基于分层多目标优化的微电网能量管理算法[J]. 电力建设, 2018, 39(4): 75-82.