传统村落保护利用与乡村振兴的耦合机理研究——以张谷英村为例

Study on the Coupling Mechanism between Protection and Utilization of Traditional Villages and Rural Revitalization—Taking Zhangguying Village as an Example

摘要: 随着当代城市经济的发展和国情的变化，大部分传统村落已遭受破坏，沦为“空心村”，对此，国家提出乡村振兴战略来解决传统村落现存的突出问题。本文通过探讨传统村落保护利用与乡村振兴的本质内涵，构建评价指标体系和耦合协调度模型，以张谷英村为例，分析2014~2021年传统村落保护利用与乡村振兴之间的耦合协调发展特征，提出吸纳人才流入、强化村民主体地位、改善村落空间环境等优化调控策略。研究数据表明：1) 耦合度变化较大，二者的耦合程度基本由低到高；2) 耦合协调度大致呈上升趋势，总体处于协调水平；3) 传统村落保护利用–乡村振兴系统形成良性耦合互动，张谷英村进入融合发展新阶段；4) 评价指数体系的耦合协同水平因经济发展的变化而变化。

Abstract: With the economic development of modern cities and the change in national conditions, most traditional villages have been destroyed and reduced to “hollow villages”. In this regard, the country puts forward the rural revitalization strategy to solve the existing prominent problems of traditional villages. By discussing the essence of protection and utilization of traditional villages and rural revitalization, this paper establishes an evaluation index system and a coupling coordination degree model. Taking Zhangguying Village as an example, this paper analyzes the coupling and coordinated development characteristics between protection and utilization of traditional villages and rural revitalization from 2014 to 2021. The optimal regulation strategies are put forward, such as absorbing talent inflow, strengthening the dominant position of villagers and improving the spatial environment of villages. The results show that: 1) The coupling degree varies greatly, and the coupling degree of the two is basically from low to high; 2) The coupling coordination degree base showed an upward trend and was generally at the coordination level; 3) The protection and utilization of traditional villages and rural revitalization system formed a positive coupling interaction, and Zhangguying Village entered a new stage of integrated development; 4) The coupling and coordination level of the evaluation index system changes with the change of economic development.