我国四省市15岁中学生遭受欺凌的特征分析——基于PISA2018数据的研究

Bullying Characteristics of 15-Year-Old Middle School Students in Four Provinces and Cities in China—A Study Based on PISA2018 Data

摘要: 基于PISA2018数据，本文对我国四省市15岁中学生受欺凌者特征进行分析。研究发现，受欺凌者是男生的概率高于女生，具有留级经历的学生更容易遭受欺凌，学习成绩较差的学生容易遭受欺凌；家庭经济条件较差的学生更容易遭受欺凌；民办学校和乡村学校均容易发生校园欺凌，学校规模大或者班额大的学校容易发生欺凌。基于上述研究结果，本文从个人、家庭、学校层面提出相应措施以预防校园欺凌行为的发生。

Abstract: Based on the data of PISA2018, this paper analyzes the characteristics of 15-year-old middle school students bullied in four provinces and cities in China. It is found that the probability of being bullied is higher for boys than for girls. Students with repeated grade experience are more likely to be bullied, and students with poor academic performance are more likely to be bullied. Students from poorer families are more likely to be bullied; both private schools and rural schools are prone to school bullying, and schools with large school scale or large class size are prone to bullying. Based on the above research results, this paper proposes corresponding measures to prevent the occurrence of school bullying from the level of individuals, families and schools.