网络暴力信息治理的法治实现——以平台信息治理义务为视角

The Realization of the Rule of Law of Internet Violence Information Governance—From the Perspective of Platform Information Governance Obligations

摘要: 随着网络暴力信息治理责任的增加，平台已成为信息治理的核心责任体。理解网络暴力信息在平台中的产生、传播和变化机制，对于掌握数字时代网络暴力法律规制的转变至关重要。数字媒介理论揭示，网络暴力并非无序群体的自发形成，而是平台极端言论、极端情绪和舆论制裁的产物。平台的核心任务是建立良好的媒介环境。具体来说，平台需于预警阶段，建立与平台业务相契合的监测体系，实时捕捉网络暴力信息的潜在风险；在处置阶段，搭建引导网络舆论正向发展的架构，有效阻断网络暴力信息的蔓延；在保护阶段，部署能够迅速介入的技术手段，对网暴受害者进行倾斜式保护，以推动网络信息内容治理迈向法治化。

Abstract: With the increasing responsibility of cyber violence information governance, the platform has become the core responsibility body of information governance. Understanding the generation, dissemination and change mechanism of cyber violence information in the platform is crucial to grasp the transformation of legal regulation of cyber violence in the digital age. Digital media theory reveals that network violence is not the spontaneous formation of disordered groups, but the product of platform extreme speech, extreme emotions and public opinion sanctions. The core task of the platform is to establish a good media environment. Specifically, in the early warning stage, the platform needs to establish a monitoring system compatible with the platform business to capture the potential risks of cyber violence information in real time; In the disposal stage, build a framework to guide the positive development of network public opinion, and effectively block the spread of network violence information; In the protection stage, technical means that can be quickly intervened are deployed to provide inclined protection for victims of Internet violence, so as to promote the governance of Internet information content towards the rule of law.