灸法治疗盆腔炎性疾病后遗症的研究进展

Research Progress on Moxibustion Therapy in the Treatment of Sequelae of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

摘要: 盆腔炎性疾病后遗症(SPID)是临床上妇科的常见疾病之一，且发病日趋年轻化，给女性带来生育和健康的困扰。艾灸疗法作为中医特色疗法，具有操作简便、安全性高、患者依从性好等特点，已广泛应用于SPID的辅助治疗。文章在总结常见灸法治疗SPID临床试验的基础上，进一步探究其中的作用机制，以期为临床灸法治疗SPID提供理论依据。故文章从调控阴道微生态、抑制炎症反应、改善免疫功能、促进盆腔微循环等方面对灸法治疗SPID的作用机制进行综述。

Abstract: Sequelae of pelvic inflammatory disease (SPID) is one of the common diseases in clinical gynecology, which brings fertility and health problems to women, and the incidence is becoming younger. Moxibustion therapy, as a special treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, has the characteristics of simple operation, high safety, and good patient compliance, and it has been widely used in the auxiliary treatment of SPID. On the basis of summarizing the clinical studies on the treatment of SPID by moxibustion, this paper further analyzes the mechanism of action in order to provide a theoretical basis for moxibustion in the treatment of SPID. Therefore, this article reviews the mechanism of moxibustion in the treatment of SPID from the aspects of regulating vaginal microecology, inhibiting inflammatory response, improving immune function, and promoting pelvic microcirculation.