基于可持续发展的乡村景观设计研究——以常州市钟楼区邹区镇安基村为例

Research on Rural Landscape Design Based on Sustainable Development—Taking Anji Village, Zouqu Town, Zhonglou District, Changzhou City as an Example

摘要: 乡村景观蕴含了丰富的生态价值、经济价值、文化价值以及传统遗产价值。当前乡村景观随着乡村振兴战略发展，美丽乡村建设步伐加快，为优化乡村景观，有效保护和利用乡村自然环境和文化资源，展现其文化内涵并推动乡村经济发展相协调的长远发展，文章从可持续发展的角度出发，展开对乡村景观设计的研究。首先，基于可持续性的发展理念对乡村景观进行解读，阐释可持续性的乡村景观设计原则与策略，明确乡村景观设计目标与价值。其次，以自然立法，探讨乡村景观设计中的设计附加值，提出乡村景观设计建立在自然格局层面、文化传承层面与产业创新层面相互融合的可持续规划设计方法，以常州市钟楼区邹区镇安基村为例，具体分析可持续发展理念在乡村景观设计中的体现，得出基于可持续性的乡村景观设计启示。最后，汇聚乡村景观的情感价值，塑造地域文化，实现乡村景观的更可持续性，以期为乡村景观设计相关研究提供参考。

Abstract: Rural landscapes contain rich ecological, economic, cultural, and traditional heritage values. With the development of the rural revitalization strategy, the pace of beautiful rural construction is accelerating. In order to optimize the rural landscape, effectively protect and utilize the natural environment and cultural resources of rural areas, showcase their cultural connotations, and promote the coordinated long-term development of rural economy, this article conducts research on rural landscape design from the perspective of sustainable development. Firstly, based on the concept of sustainable development, interpret the rural landscape, explain the principles and strategies of sustainable rural landscape design, and clarify the goals and values of rural landscape design. Secondly, through natural legislation, this paper explores the design added value in rural landscape design and proposes a sustainable planning and design method that integrates natural pattern, cultural heritage, and industrial innovation in rural landscape design. Taking Anji Village in Zouqu Town, Zhonglou District, Changzhou City as an example, this paper analyzes the embodiment of sustainable development concept in rural landscape design and draws inspiration for sustainable rural landscape design. Finally, it will gather the emotional value of rural landscapes, shape regional culture, and achieve greater sustainability of rural landscapes, in order to provide reference for research on rural landscape design.