收集散落的乡愁：抖音短视频对厂矿子弟记忆的集体书写

Collecting Scattered Nostalgia: The Collective Writing of Factory Workers’ Children’s Memories on TikTok Short Videos

摘要: 在快速城市化进程中，许多曾经的工厂已经不复存在，在厂矿单位制社区中长大的厂矿子弟的集体记忆因离开社区也发生了断裂，如何重构厂矿子弟的记忆从而缓解厂矿子弟的乡愁情绪是维系社会稳定的重要问题。文章以抖音平台的有关厂矿社区的短视频为研究样本，通过分析抖音平台的短视频文本及其评论，运用深度访谈法，分析厂矿子弟在社交媒体上的记忆表达，包括为何厂矿子弟在抖音平台书写记忆，记忆是如何被书写的，以及在短视频中的记忆书写带来了何种影响。研究发现厂矿子弟在抖音短视频中书写记忆，对厂矿子弟的乡愁情绪有舒缓作用，同时这些“乡愁”情绪也被重新收集，建构出了新的情感共同体。

Abstract: Amid rapid urbanization, many once-thriving factories have disappeared, and the collective memories of the children of factory workers, who grew up in factory-based communities, have fragmented as they left these communities. Reconstructing these memories to alleviate the nostalgia felt by these individuals has become a significant issue in maintaining social stability. This paper uses short videos related to factory communities on the TikTok platform as research samples. By analyzing the content of these TikTok short videos and their comments, as well as employing in-depth interviews, the study examines how factory workers’ children express their memories on social media, exploring why they choose to write their memories on TikTok, how these memories are written, and what impact this memory writing brings. The study finds that memory writing in TikTok short videos has a soothing effect on the nostalgia of factory workers’ children, while these nostalgic emotions are also re-collected and have helped to construct a new emotional community.