产业升级背景下产业空间演变过程与机理研究——以琶洲地区为例

The Evolution Process and Mechanism of Industrial Space under the Background of Industrial Upgrading—A Case Study of Pazhou Area

摘要: 我国经济由高速增长阶段迈向高质量发展阶段，产业空间结构调整成为区域经济发展的重要内容。该文章选取琶洲地区为研究案例，系统梳理琶洲地区2007~2021年产业空间演变过程及特征，剖析产业空间变化机理。结果表明：1) 从产业空间演变历程来看，琶洲地区产业用地开发利用分为四个阶段，第一阶段以发展会展产业为核心，快速集聚形成会展核心区。第二阶段以会展区为核心，同时向东西部拓展。第三阶段随着产业转型升级，形成“一核双轴两区”的产业空间发展格局。第四阶段形成由西向东四大功能片区，实现产业空间协调有序发展。2) 从产业空间结构变化来看，琶洲地区主导产业发展路径大致经历了“农业–单一会展业–一二三产业融合发展”的变化过程，实现了产业结构的转型升级。3) 从产业空间演变机理看，琶洲地区产业空间的演变主要受交通条件、公共政策以及市场力量的影响。最后，该文章提出继续优化产业升级、加强交通枢纽建设和完善制度建设的三点建议。

Abstract: China’s economy has transitioned from a phase of rapid growth to a stage of high-quality development, with the adjustment of industrial spatial structure becoming an important aspect of regional economic development. This article takes the Pazhou area as a research case, systematically reviewing the industrial spatial evolution process and characteristics of the Pazhou area from 2007 to 2021, and analyzing the mechanisms of industrial spatial changes. The results indicate: 1) In terms of industrial spatial evolution, the development and utilization of industrial land in Pazhou can be divided into four stages. The first stage focuses on developing the convention and exhibition industry, quickly forming a core exhibition area. The second stage centers around the exhibition area while expanding eastward and westward. The third stage, with industrial transformation and upgrading, forms an industrial spatial development pattern labeled “one core, two axes, two areas”. The fourth stage establishes four major functional areas from west to east, achieving coordinated and orderly industrial spatial development. 2) Regarding changes in industrial spatial structure, the development path of leading industries in Pazhou has roughly undergone a transformation from “agriculture-single exhibition industry-integrated development of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries”, achieving a transformation and upgrading of industrial structure. 3) As for the mechanisms behind industrial spatial evolution, Pazhou’s industrial spatial changes are mainly influenced by transportation conditions, public policies, and market forces. Finally, the article proposes three suggestions: continuing to optimize industrial upgrading, strengthening transportation hub construction, and improving institutional development.