老龄化背景下农村老年人健康管理困境及解决措施研究

Study on the Dilemmas of Health Management for Rural Elderly People in the Context of Aging Population and Solutions

摘要: 随着城市化进程的加速和人口流动的加剧，农村地区的老龄化问题日益凸显，给农村社会的稳定和发展带来了不小的挑战。截至2023年年底，全国60周岁及以上老年人口已达29,697万人，占总人口的21.1%。2024年中国60岁及以上老年人口将超过3亿人，占总人口的比例继续上升。农村老年人的健康问题已成为亟待解决的重要议题。本文探讨了农村老年人健康管理面临的困境与挑战，包括经济压力大、医疗资源匮乏、健康意识和知识水平不足、家庭和社会支持缺失以及数字化健康管理服务带来的挑战。针对这些问题，提出了相应的解决措施及对策，包括构建多元化的农村老年保障体系、优化农村医疗资源配置、提升农村老年人的健康意识与知识水平、强化家庭与社会支持以及克服数字化健康管理服务挑战。通过完善农村老年人的经济保障、提升基层医疗服务能力、加强健康教育、完善养老服务体系以及加强网络基础设施建设和信息技术普及等措施，旨在提升农村老年人的健康福祉和生活质量。

Abstract: With the acceleration of urbanization and the intensification of population migration, the aging problem in rural areas has become increasingly prominent, posing a considerable challenge to the stability and development of rural society. By the end of 2023, the number of people aged 60 or above in China had reached 296.97 million, accounting for 21.1% of the total population. In 2024, the number of people aged 60 or above in China will exceed 300 million, with the proportion of the elderly in the population continuing to rise. The health problems of rural elderly people have become an urgent issue that needs to be addressed. This study discusses the dilemmas and challenges facing the health management of rural elderly, including high economic pressure, lack of medical resources, insufficient health awareness and knowledge, lack of family and social support, and the challenges posed by digital health management services. In response to these problems, corresponding solutions and countermeasures are proposed, including building a diversified rural elderly security system, optimizing the allocation of rural medical resources, enhancing the health awareness and knowledge level of rural elderly, strengthening family and social support, and overcoming the challenges of digital health management services. By improving the economic security of the rural elderly, upgrading the capacity of primary medical services, strengthening health education, improving the elderly service system, and strengthening the construction of network infrastructures and the popularization of information technology, the aim is to enhance the health, well-being and quality of life of the rural elderly.