多模态构式“X不了一点”研究

Studies on Multimodal Construction: X不了一点

摘要: 基于多模态构式理论，鉴定“X不了一点”为新兴的多模态构式。该构式作为语言符号，与图像、视频、动作等非语言符号共同呈现意义。当其以文本形式出现时，常与图像、视频构成多模态语篇片段，协同表达构式义；当其以口语形式出现时，往往与手势、头部或全身动作同时发生，形成言语–动作多模态构式。根据动作类型，具体可分为多模态拒绝–否定构式与多模态强调–否定构式。

Abstract: Based on multimodal construction theory, “X不了一点” is identified as a newly emerging multimodal construction. This construction, as a linguistic sign, collaborates with non-linguistic signs such as images, videos, and actions to create meaning. When it appears in textual form, it often combines with images or videos to form a multimodal discourse that collaboratively conveys the construction’s meaning. When it occurs in spoken form, it is typically accompanied by gestures, head movements, or full-body actions, forming a speech-action multimodal construction. Depending on the type of action, it can be specifically classified into multimodal refusal-negation constructions and multimodal emphasis-negation constructions.