黑龙江省城市旅游经济韧性时空特征与障碍因子研究

Research on the Spatiotemporal Characteristics and Obstacle Factors of Urban Tourism Economic Resilience in Heilongjiang Province

摘要: 旅游经济韧性的提升对增强黑龙江省旅游业防范危机能力，促进黑龙江省各城市旅游经济高质量发展具有重要意义。本文构建了“抵御能力–恢复能力–更新能力”的城市旅游经济韧性评价指标体系，运用熵权-TOPSIS评价模型和障碍度模型，探究2011~2021年黑龙江省城市旅游经济韧性时空分异特征及障碍因子。研究结果显示：(1) 黑龙江省12个城市旅游经济韧性水平在波动中上升，总体较2011年有很大提升。(2) 黑龙江省旅游经济韧性的空间差异明显，各市发展水平有逐渐减小的趋势。(3) 从障碍度来看，不同城市的障碍因子的差异显著，普通高等院校数量、国际旅游收入/GDP、普通高等院校在校生人数为主要指标层障碍因素。

Abstract: The improvement of the resilience of the tourism economy is of great significance for enhancing the crisis prevention ability of the tourism industry in Heilongjiang Province and promoting the high-quality development of the tourism economy in various cities in Heilongjiang Province. This paper constructs the evaluation index system of urban tourism economic resilience of “resistance capability-recovery capability-update capability”, and uses entropy weight TOPSIS evaluation model and obstacle degree model to explore the spatial-temporal differentiation characteristics and obstacle factors of urban tourism economic resilience in Heilongjiang Province from 2011 to 2021. The research results show that: (1) The resilience level of the tourism economy in 12 cities in Heilongjiang Province has been fluctuating and increasing, with a significant overall improvement compared to 2011. (2) The spatial differences in the resilience of the tourism economy in Heilongjiang Province are significant, and the development level of each city is gradually decreasing. (3) From the perspective of obstacle level, there are significant differences in obstacle factors among different cities, with the number of ordinary higher education institutions, international tourism revenue/GDP, and the number of students in ordinary higher education institutions as the main indicator layer of obstacle factors.