河北省农村老年人对“银龄互助”养老模式参与意愿研究

A Study on the Willingness of Rural Elderly People in Hebei Province to Participate in “Silver Age Mutual-Aid” Elderly Care Services

摘要: 目的：调研河北省农村老年人对“银龄互助”养老模式的参与意愿及影响因素，为有针对性地开展互助养老服务提供实证参考。方法：采用多阶段分层抽样方法，随机抽取河北省936名农村老年人为研究对象，通过问卷调研和数据采集得出其对“银龄互助”养老模式的参与意愿，并利用SPSS 20.0统计分析软件进行数据分析。结果：老年人对互助养老模式的选择分别为时间银行(44.4%)、低偿回报(30.3%)、志愿照顾(25.2%)。不同文化程度、经济收入、邻里关系、代际关系、服务时长、制度偏好、服务对象、匹配方式的农村老人对互助养老模式的参与意愿有差异，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论：河北省农村老年人时间银行模式选择意愿较高，其次为低偿回报和志愿照顾模式。政府部门在推动互助养老服务的发展时，应当以老年人对互助养老的选择意愿为方向，有针对性地提供互助养老服务。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the willingness of rural elderly people in Hebei Province to participate in “silver age mutual-aid” elderly care services and the factors influencing their participation, providing empirical for the targeted development of mutual-aid elderly care services. Methods: Using a multi-stage stratified sampling method, 936 rural elderly people in Hebei Province were randomly selected as research subjects, and their willingness to participate “silver age mutual-aid” elderly care services was obtained through questionnaire survey and data collection. SPSS 20.0 statistical analysis software was used for data analysis. Results: The choices of the elderly for mutual-aid elderly care services are time bank (44.4%), low-reward return (30.3%), and volunteer care (25.2%). There are differences in the participation willingness in the mutual-aid elderly care services among rural elderly with different levels of education, economic income, neighborhood relations, international relations, service duration, institutional preferences, service recipients, and matching methods, and the differences are statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusions: The time bank model is the most preferred mutual-aid elderly care services model for the elderly in Hebei Province, followed by the low-reward return and volunteer care models. When promoting the development of mutual-aid elderly care services, the government departments should take the elderly’s willingness to choose mutual-aid elderly care services as the direction and provide mutual-aid elderly care services in a targeted manner.