逃避躺平与意义幸福倾向：中庸思维的调节作用

Avoiding Lying Flat and Eudaimonic Orientation: The Moderating Role of Zhongyong Thinking

摘要: 目的：探究大学生逃避躺平、人际关系困扰、中庸思维与意义幸福倾向之间的关系及内在作用机制。方法：使用逃避躺平问卷、人际综合诊断量表、中庸思维量表和意义幸福倾向量表对611名大学生进行施测。结果：1) 逃避躺平、人际关系困扰、中庸思维和意义幸福倾向四个变量，两两存在相关关系。2) 人际关系困扰在逃避躺平与意义幸福倾向二者关系中起部分中介作用。3) 中庸思维在逃避躺平和人际关系困扰中起正向调节作用。结论：逃避躺平不仅能够直接使大学生意义幸福倾向降低，也能通过加剧人际关系困扰而使得意义幸福倾向降低。中庸思维能够缓解由逃避躺平引起的人际关系困扰，且中庸思维水平越高，缓解效果越好。

Abstract: Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of avoiding lying flat on eudaimonic orientation as well as the mediating effect of interpersonal distress and the moderating effect of Zhongyong thinking. Methods: A sample of 611 college students was recruited in the study to complete the Questionnaires of Lying Flat, Interpersonal Relationships Assessment Scale, Zhongyong Thinking Scale and Orientations to Happiness Scale. Results: 1) The four variables, namely, avoiding lying flat, interpersonal distress, eudaimonic orientation and Zhongyong thinking, were correlated with each other; 2) Interpersonal distress partially mediates the relationship between Avoiding Lying Flat and Eudaimonic Orientation; 3) Zhongyong thinking moderates the relationship between avoiding lying flat and interpersonal distress. Conclusion: Avoiding lying flat can not only directly reduce eudaimonic orientation of college students, but also exacerbate interpersonal distress, which can lead to a decrease in the eudaimonic orientation. Zhongyong thinking can alleviate the interpersonal distress caused by avoiding lying flat, and the higher the level of Zhongyong thinking, the better the alleviation effect.