大学生网络成瘾的形成机理、风险审视及防治路径

Formation Mechanism, Risk Review and Prevention Path of Internet Addiction in College Students

摘要: 在当今这个高度信息化与数字化的互联网时代，大学生群体中网络成瘾的现象日益凸显，逐步演变成为一个亟待深入探究与有效应对的社会心理问题。大学生个体的心理问题和人格特征、大学生所处的家庭环境和所受的养育方式、大学生面临的文化影响与学业压力以及网络平台的设计与算法的诱导等因素共同引发了大学生网络成瘾。大学生网络成瘾会对大学生的身心健康造成严重的消极影响，导致大学生学业成绩下降，社交能力弱化，价值观念扭曲。对此，大学生个体应当主动开展运动锻炼，提升自我控制能力，各方教育主体应当坚持以文化人，家人和朋友应当给予鼓励和支持，相关部门应当合理配置资源和完善政策法规，为防治大学生网络成瘾提供强大的社会支持。

Abstract: In today’s highly informationized and digital Internet era, the phenomenon of Internet addiction among college students has become increasingly prominent, and gradually evolved into a social psychological problem that needs in-depth exploration and effective response. The psychological problems and personality characteristics of college students, the family environment and parenting style of college students, the cultural influence and academic pressure they face, and the design of network platforms and the induction of algorithms are the factors that lead to the Internet addiction of college students. Internet addiction in college students will have a serious negative impact on their physical and mental health, leading to the decline of academic performance, the weakening of social ability and the distortion of values. In this regard, individual college students should take the initiative to carry out exercise and improve their self-control ability, all educational subjects should insist on being educated people, family members and friends should give encouragement and support, and relevant departments should rationally allocate resources and improve policies and regulations to provide strong social support for the prevention and treatment of Internet addiction among college students.