父母心理控制亚型与大学生越轨同伴交往的关系——来自潜在剖面分析的证据

The Relationship between Parental Psychological Control Subtypes and College Students’ Deviant Peer Affiliation—Evidence from Latent Profile Analysis

摘要: 本文基于自我决定理论和依恋理论，采用问卷法对526名大学生进行测查，探讨父母心理控制的潜在类别及与大学生越轨同伴交往的关系。结果发现：父母心理控制类型存在明显的异质性，三种潜在类型为高控制型(14.6%)、中控制型(44.3%)以及低控制型(41.1%)。以“低控制型”为参照，独生子女更容易卷入父母高控制类型的心理控制中，高职学生比本科学生更容易卷入父母心理控制。大学生越轨同伴交往水平在父母心理控制潜在类别上差异显著，中、高控制型下的子女越轨同伴交往得分显著高于低控制型类别子女得分。

Abstract: Based on self-determination theory and attachment theory, this paper used a questionnaire to measure 526 college students to explore the potential types of parental psychological control and its relationship with deviant peer affiliation among college students. The results showed that there was significant heterogeneity in the types of parental psychological control, and the three potential types were high control type (14.6%), medium control type (44.3%), and low control type (41.1%). Taking “low control type” as a reference, only children are more likely to be involved in parental psychological control of the high control type, and senior students are more likely to be involved in parental psychological control than undergraduate students. The level of deviant peer affiliation among college students differed significantly across potential types of parental psychological control, with children in the medium and high control types having significantly higher deviant peer affiliation scores than children in the low control type.