三角韧带损伤诊疗进展

Progress in Diagnosis and Treatment of Triangular Ligament Injury

摘要: 踝关节三角韧带也被称为踝关节内侧副韧带，起自内踝，与距骨、跟骨及足舟骨相连，是维持内踝稳定最主要的结构。目前，运动所造成的踝部骨折伴三角韧带损伤在临床上较为常见，两者同时发生概率更大。三角韧带结构相对复杂，为延缓病情进展及快速康复，应该要尽快明确诊断和治疗方式。近年来对三角韧带损伤的治疗有报道，但是尚未统一共识。本文通过相关的文献资料，对三角韧带的解剖特性、损伤机制、诊疗方法及功能康复等研究进展进行总结，旨在为三角韧带损伤的临床治疗决策提供依据。

Abstract: The triangular ligament of the ankle joint, also known as the medial collateral ligament of the ankle joint, originates from the medial malleolus and is connected to the talus, calcaneus, and talus. It is the most important structure for maintaining the stability of the medial malleolus. At present, ankle fractures accompanied by triangular ligament injuries caused by exercise are more common in clinical practice, and the probability of both occurring simultaneously is higher. The structure of the triangular ligament is relatively complex, and in order to delay the progression of the disease and achieve rapid recovery, it is necessary to clarify the diagnosis and treatment methods as soon as possible. In recent years, there have been reports on the treatment of triangular ligament injuries, but there is no unified consensus yet. This article summarizes research progress on the anatomical characteristics, injury mechanisms, diagnosis and treatment methods, and functional rehabilitation of the triangular ligament through relevant literature, aiming to provide a basis for clinical treatment decisions for triangular ligament injuries.