基于地质遗产视角下腾冲热海景区可持续发展研究

Research on Sustainable Development of Tengchong Thermal Sea Scenic Area from the Perspective of Geoheritage

摘要: 腾冲热海景区坐落于丝绸之路云南段的重要节点，是古十二景中“一泓热海”所在地。独特的地质温泉景观与多维复杂的生态环境造就了其卓越的科学、生态、教育及旅游价值。本文从地质遗产的视角出发，以腾冲热海景区为研究对象，将汤加里罗国家公园、欧洲温泉疗养城镇、堪察加火山及美国黄石国家公园四个世界温泉遗产就其主要特征与管理保护模式作为对比依据，对腾冲热海景区的泉水性质及成因进行整合分析，并从遗产旅游、环境教育、宣传管理方面以可持续发展的观点提出拙见。

Abstract: Tengchong Thermal Sea Scenic Area is located at an important node of the Yunnan section of the Silk Road and is the location of the “an expanse of thermal sea” among the ancient twelve scenic spots. The unique geological hot spring landscape and multi-dimensional complex ecological environment have created its outstanding scientific, ecological, educational, and tourism value. This paper starts from the perspective of geoheritage and takes Tengchong Thermal Sea Scenic Area as the research object. It compares the main characteristics, management and protection models of four world hot spring heritage sites, namely Tongariro National Park, The Great Spa Towns of Europe, Volcanoes of Kamchatka, and Yellowstone National Park, and analyzes the spring properties and causes of Tengchong Thermal Sea Scenic Area. From the perspectives of heritage tourism, environmental education, and publicity management, it puts forward suggestions from the perspective of sustainable development.