信息与通信技术推动电子商务智能物流的发展
Information and Communication Technologies Drive the Development of Intelligent Logistics in E-Commerce
摘要: 智能物流(SL)通过利用物联网(IoT)、人工智能(AI)、区块链、云计算、5G等信息与通信技术(ICT)，为电子商务提供了竞争优势。这些技术能够实现自动化、优化，并支持货物的实时追踪与监控，预测并防止延误，优化配送路线和时间表。智能物流还提供了更高的可见性和控制力，使电子商务企业能够快速、高效地应对需求或供应的变化。本研究的目的在于探讨数字化对电子商务贸易物流的影响，重点分析智能物流在电子商务行业中的重要性。我们还发现了多个研究空白和未来研究的方向，包括计算机视觉技术的使用不足、对产品质量检测和残障人士可访问性的研究需求。此外，我们建议探索深度学习在解决车辆路径问题(VRP)中的潜力，并优化传感数据量以减少数据存储和传输的成本。
Abstract: Smart Logistics (SL) provides competitive advantages to e-commerce by leveraging Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), blockchain, cloud computing, and 5G. These technologies enable automation and optimization, support real-time tracking and monitoring of goods, predict and prevent delays, and optimize delivery routes and schedules. Smart logistics also offers greater visibility and control, allowing e-commerce companies to respond quickly and efficiently to changes in demand or supply. The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of digitization on e-commerce trade logistics, focusing on the importance of smart logistics in the e-commerce industry. We have also identified several research gaps and future research directions, including the underutilization of computer vision technologies and the need for research on product quality inspection and accessibility for people with disabilities. Furthermore, we suggest exploring the potential of deep learning in solving the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) and optimizing the amount of sensor data to reduce costs associated with data storage and transmission.
文章引用：王梅芳, 张杰. 信息与通信技术推动电子商务智能物流的发展[J]. 电子商务评论, 2025, 14(1): 772-781. https://doi.org/10.12677/ecl.2025.141097

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