流行构式“特种兵式X”的多维考察

A Multi-Dimensional Investigation of the Popular Configuration “Special Forces X”

摘要: “特种兵式X”是在流行语“特种兵式旅游”的基础上经过概括抽象形成的流行构式，满足了语言交际的需要。构式构件具有一定的准入限制，“X”一般以动词或动词性短语为主，构式整体可以位于句中充当主语、定语、宾语，可以单独成句。其构式义可以概括为：描述某一种类似于特种兵作战或拉练的高强度的动作行为或事件。本文从构式理论出发，对该结构进行句法、语义、语用层面的分析，考察构式形成认知机制以及流行原因。

Abstract: “Special Forces X” is a popular construct formed by generalization and abstraction on the basis of the popular phrase “special forces tourism”, which meets the needs of language communication. The construction component has certain access restrictions, “X” is generally dominated by a verb or verbal phrase, and the construction as a whole can be located in the sentence as a subject, a definite sentence, an object, and can be formed into a separate sentence. Its structural meaning can be summarized as: describing a certain kind of high-intensity action behavior or event similar to special forces operations or training. Based on the theory of construction, this paper analyzes the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic aspects of the structure, and investigates the cognitive mechanism of construction formation and the reasons for its popularity.