互联网经济背景下零工经济国内研究可视化分析

A Visual Analysis of Domestic Research on the Gig Economy in the Context of the Internet Economy

摘要: 随着大数据的应用与发展，零工经济的出现激发强大的社会创造力。在此背景下通过对国内目前核心期刊中有关零工经济的文献进行分析，可以更好把握当下关注热点与探究研究前沿。本研究采用CiteSpace工具，对中国知网(CNKI)数据库中2003年至2023年间CSSCI、北大核心以及AMI收录的有关零工经济的文献进行了可视化分析。分析结果表明，在研究作者和机构方面，该领域虽然出现了一些关键团队，但学术交流的广度仍显不足；在研究主题方面，主要集中于对零工经济的内涵界定、价值含义和现状的理论性讨论；从研究的发展阶段来看，可分为2003年至2017年的成长期和2018年至2023年的快速扩展期两个阶段。未来零工经济研究可以在实证研究、地区对比研究、跨区域跨学科学术合作、案例分析研究等方面进一步展开。

Abstract: With the application and development of big data, the emergence of Gig Economy stimulates powerful social creativity. In this context, by analyzing the literature on Gig Economy in the current core journals in China, we can better grasp the current hotspots and explore the research frontiers. In this study, CiteSpace tool was used to visualise and analyze the literature on Gig Economy in the China Knowledge Network (CNKI) database between 2003 and 2023, which includes CSSCI, Peking University Core and AMI. The results of the analysis show that, in terms of research authors and institutions, although some key teams have emerged in this field, the breadth of academic exchanges is still insufficient; in terms of research topics, it mainly focuses on theoretical discussions on the definition of the connotation of the Gig Economy, the meaning of the value, and the current situation; and in terms of the stages of development of the research, it can be divided into the growth period from 2003 to 2017 and the rapid expansion from 2018 to 2023 two stages of the period. Future research on the Gig Economy can be further developed in terms of empirical research, regional comparative research, cross-regional and interdisciplinary academic cooperation, and case study research.