勒鲁瓦–古兰的技术人类学思想解析

A Brief Analysis of Leroi-Gourhan’s Techno-Anthropology

摘要: 技术人类学兴起于20世纪80年代，在此之前已经有很多学者从人类学的角度思考技术，法国人类学家勒鲁瓦–古兰就是其中极其重要的一位。作为技术人类学的先驱，他的工作为技术人类学作为一个独立的研究领域奠定了基础，他的思想为我们理解技术在塑造人类社会和文化方面的作用提供了宝贵的见解。本文主要从思想源流、主要内容、影响等三个方面介绍勒鲁瓦–古兰的技术人类学思想。

Abstract: Technological anthropology emerged in the 1980s. Before that, many scholars had thought about technology from the perspective of anthropology. French anthropologist André Leroi-Gourhan was one of the most important figures in this regard. As a pioneer of technological anthropology, his work laid the foundation for technological anthropology as an independent field of study. His ideas provide valuable insights into understanding the role of technology in shaping human societies and cultures. This article introduces Leroi-Gourhan’s ideas on technological anthropology, mainly from three aspects: the origin of his ideas, their main content, and their influence.