基于CiteSpace可视化分析渐进性肌肉放松训练的研究热点及趋势

The Research Hotspot and Trend of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training Based on CiteSpace Visual Analysis

摘要: 目的：利用科学知识图谱软件，对渐进性肌肉放松训练的热点前沿及研究趋势进行总结分析。方法：计算机检索中国知网、万方、维普数据库建库至2024年9月31日收录的有关渐进性肌肉放松训练相关的文献。利用CiteSpace软件对作者、机构、关键词等内容进行可视化分析，并绘制作者和机构的网络合作图谱以及关键词共现、聚类和突现图谱。结果：共纳入文献385篇，发文量呈逐渐上升的趋势，2020年达到高峰。合作网络规模最大的是以张静平和邓秋容为代表的作者合作群。“焦虑”“睡眠质量”“生活质量”“抑郁”等高频关键词为该领域的研究热点，未来趋势可能集中在“负性情绪”“心理状态”“化疗”“乳腺癌”“异位妊娠”等方面。结论：通过分析可知渐进性肌肉放松训练在改善身心疾病方面的临床适用性强，但目前该领域文献数量相对较少，应在今后加强渐进性肌肉放松训练的临床应用以及对其作用机制的探究。

Abstract: Objective: To summarize and analyze the hotspots and research trends of progressive muscle relaxation training using a scientific knowledge graph software. Methods: Computer searches were conducted on the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang, and VIP databases from their inception to September 31, 2024, to retrieve relevant literature on PMRT. CiteSpace software was used to visualize the analysis of authors, institutions, keywords, etc. Author and institution collaboration networks, keyword co-occurrence, clustering, and emergence diagrams were drawn. Results: A total of 385 articles were included, with a trend of increasing publication volume, reaching a peak in 2020. The largest cooperative network is the author cooperative group represented by Zhang Jingping and Deng Qiuron. High-frequency keywords such as “anxiety”, “sleep quality”, “quality of life”, and “depression” are the research hotspots. The future trend may focus on “negative emotions”, “psychological state”, “chemotherapy”, “breast cancer”, and “ectopic pregnancy”. Conclusion: Through the analysis, it can be concluded that PMRT has strong clinical applicability in improving physical and mental diseases, but the current number of related literature is relatively small. More attention should be paid to the clinical application of PMRT and the exploration of its mechanisms in the future.