男性性特权规范量表的中文版修订
Revision of Chinese Version of the Masculine Sexual Entitlement Norm Scale
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2025.151017, PDF,   
作者: 唐铎华:西南大学心理学部,重庆
关键词: 男性性特权信度效度Masculine Sexual Entitlement Reliability Validity
摘要: 目的:对男性性特权规范量表(Masculine Sexual Entitlement Norm Scale, MSEN)进行中文修订,并检验其信效度。方法:以线上调查的方式,用中文版MSEN对850名中国成年男性施测,以性自恋量表、强奸迷思量表和不当内容使用频率作为校标检验其校标关联效度。结果:项目分析表明中文版MSEN具有良好的题总相关与区分度。探索性因素分析共提取3个因子,分别是性别本质主义、同侪压力下的行为规范和自我性需求优先;验证性因素分析支持三因素结构模型:χ2/df = 3.60,RMSEA = 0.07,SRMR = 0.05,CFI = 0.93,TLI = 0.92。中文版MSEN与性自恋、强奸迷思和不当内容使用频率均显著正相关。总量表及3个维度的α系数在0.85~0.94之间。结论:中文版MSEN具有良好的信效度,可以作为评估中国成年男性性特权意识水平的工具。
Abstract: Objective: To revise the Chinese Version of the Masculine Sexual Entitlement Norm Scale (MSEN) and to test its reliability and validity in Chinese culture. Methods: A total of 850 Chinese adult men recruited online were assessed using the MSEN. The Sexual Narcissism Scale, Illinois Rape Myth Ac-ceptance Scale (Chinese) and pornography consumption frequency were used to be the criterion. Results: All items of the MSEN demonstrated good item-total correlations and differentiation. The EFA extracted three factors: gender essentialism, behavior norms under peer pressure, and priori-tization of sexual needs of self; the CFA supported the three-factor model (χ2/df = 3.60, RMSEA = 0.07, SRMR = 0.05, CFI = 0.93, TLI = 0.92). The MSEN score was positively correlated with the Sexual Narcissism Scale, Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance Scale (Chinese) and pornography consumption frequency. The Cronbach’s α coefficient for the total score and the three dimensions ranged from 0.85 to 0.94. Conclusion: The MSEN is a reliable and valid instrument to assess the sexual entitle-ment awareness among Chinese adult men.
文章引用:唐铎华 (2025). 男性性特权规范量表的中文版修订. 心理学进展, 15(1), 127-135. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2025.151017

参考文献

[1] 王向贤, 方刚, 李洪涛(2014). 中国性别暴力和男性气质研究定量调查报.
https://china.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/6.Research%20on%20Gender-based%20Violence%20and%20Masculinities%20in%20China_Quantitativ.pdf
[2] 张珊珊, 谢晋宇, 吴敏(2019). “蜜糖裹砒霜”: 善意性别偏见对女性生涯发展的影响. 心理科学进展, 27(8), 1478-1488.
[3] Anderson, P. (2012). Measuring Masculinity in an Afro-Caribbean Context. Social and Economic Studies, 61, 49-93.
[4] Beech, A. R., Ward, T., & Fisher, D. (2006). The Identification of Sexual and Violent Motivations in Men Who Assault Women: Implication for Treatment. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21, 1635-1653.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[5] Blake, E., & Gannon, T. A. (2010). The Implicit Theories of Rape-Prone Men: An Information-Processing Investigation. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 54, 895-914.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[6] Bouffard, L. A. (2010). Exploring the Utility of Entitlement in Understanding Sexual Aggression. Journal of Criminal Justice, 38, 870-879.[CrossRef
[7] Breiding, M. J., Smith, S. G., Basile, K. C., Walters, M. L., Chen, J., & Merrick, M. T. (2014). Prevalence and Characteristics of Sexual Violence, Stalking, and Intimate Partner Violence Victimization—National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey, United States, 2011. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Surveillance Summaries (Washington, D.C.: 2002), 63, 1-18.
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ss6308a1.htm?s_cid=ss6308a1_e
[8] Bushman, B. J., Bonacci, A. M., van Dijk, M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2003). Narcissism, Sexual Refusal, and Aggression: Testing a Narcissistic Reactance Model of Sexual Coercion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 1027-1040.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[9] Campbell, W. K., Bonacci, A. M., Shelton, J., Exline, J. J., & Bushman, B. J. (2004). Psychological Entitlement: Interpersonal Consequences and Validation of a Self-Report Measure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 83, 29-45.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[10] Davis, K. C., Schraufnagel, T. J., Jacques-Tiura, A. J., Norris, J., George, W. H., & Kiekel, P. A. (2012). Childhood Sexual Abuse and Acute Alcohol Effects on Men’s Sexual Aggression Intentions. Psychology of Violence, 2, 179-193.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[11] Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18, 39-50.[CrossRef
[12] Hanson, R. K., Gizzarelli, R., & Scott, H. (1994). The Attitudes of Incest Offenders: Sexual Entitlement and Acceptance of Sex with Children. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 21, 187-202.[CrossRef
[13] Hill, M. S., & Fischer, A. R. (2001). Does Entitlement Mediate the Link between Masculinity and Rape-Related Variables? Journal of Counseling Psychology, 48, 39-50.[CrossRef
[14] Hurlbert, D. F., Apt, C., Gasar, S., Wilson, N. E., & Murphy, Y. (1994). Sexual Narcissism: A Validation Study. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 20, 24-34.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[15] Jewkes, R., Sikweyiya, Y., Morrell, R., & Dunkle, K. (2011). Gender Inequitable Masculinity and Sexual Entitlement in Rape Perpetration South Africa: Findings of a Cross-Sectional Study. PLOS ONE, 6, e29590.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[16] Kasper, T. E., Short, M. B., & Milam, A. C. (2015). Narcissism and Internet Pornography Use. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 41, 481-486.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[17] Levant, R. F., Hall, R. J., & Rankin, T. J. (2013). Male Role Norms Inventory-Short Form (MRNI-SF): Development, Confirmatory Factor Analytic Investigation of Structure, and Measurement Invariance across Gender. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 60, 228-238.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[18] Moeller, S. J., Crocker, J., & Bushman, B. J. (2009). Creating Hostility and Conflict: Effects of Entitlement and Self-Image Goals. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 448-452.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[19] Pemberton, A. E., & Wakeling, H. C. (2009). Entitled to Sex: Attitudes of Sexual Offenders. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 15, 289-303.[CrossRef
[20] Polaschek, D. L. L., & Gannon, T. A. (2004). The Implicit Theories of Rapists: What Convicted Offenders Tell Us. Sexual Abuse, 16, 299-314.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[21] Raines, C. R., Lindley, L., & Budge, S. L. (2023). Development and Initial Validation of the Masculine Sexual Entitlement Norms Scale. Psychology of Men & Masculinities, 24, 123-136.[CrossRef
[22] Schwartz, J. P. (2015). College Male Sexual Assault of Women and the Psychology of Men: A Commentary. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 16, 367-369.[CrossRef
[23] Seabrook, R. C., Ward, L. M., & Giaccardi, S. (2018). Why Is Fraternity Membership Associated with Sexual Assault? Exploring the Roles of Conformity to Masculine Norms, Pressure to Uphold Masculinity, and Objectification of Women. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 19, 3-13.[CrossRef
[24] Sweeney, B. (2014). To Sexually Perform or Protect: Masculine Identity Construction and Perceptions of Women’s Sexuality on a University Campus in the Midwestern Usa. Gender, Place & Culture, 21, 1108-1124.[CrossRef
[25] Toomey, R. B., Card, N. A., & Casper, D. M. (2014). Peers’ Perceptions of Gender Nonconformity. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 34, 463-485.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[26] Widman, L., & McNulty, J. K. (2010). Sexual Narcissism and the Perpetration of Sexual Aggression. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 926-939.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[27] Wilson, M., Johnson, H., & Daly, M. (1995). Lethal and Nonlethal Violence against Wives. Canadian Journal of Criminology, 37, 331-361.[CrossRef
[28] Xue, J., Fang, G., Huang, H., Cui, N., Rhodes, K. V., & Gelles, R. (2019). Rape Myths and the Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance Scale in China. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34, 1428-1460.[CrossRef] [PubMed]