快递企业绿色发展评价研究

Evaluation of Green Development of Express Delivery Enterprises

摘要: 快递业是现代流通体系的重要组成部分，然而近年来快递行业的碳排放量增速尤为突出，在绿色低碳发展已成为共识的背景下，我国快递业绿色转型成为行业发展的必然选择，为了实现对快递企业绿色发展评价，本文首先通过深入理解快递企业绿色发展内涵，由尽可能全面的视角从经济维度、环境维度构建快递企业绿色发展评价指标体系，采用层次分析法确定指标权重，结合快递企业实际情况和绿色发展要求，构建了一套包括经济效益和环境效益两个方面的评价指标体系，以期为快递企业绿色发展转型提供相关理论指导。

Abstract: The express delivery industry is a crucial component of the modern circulation system. However, in recent years, the carbon emissions of the express delivery sector have increased particularly rapidly. In the context where green and low-carbon development has become a consensus, the green transformation of China’s express delivery industry has become an inevitable choice for industry development. To evaluate the green development of express delivery enterprises, this paper first delves into the connotation of green development in the express delivery sector and establishes an evaluation index system for green development from as comprehensive a perspective as possible, encompassing both economic and environmental dimensions. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is employed to determine the weights of the indicators. Based on the actual situation of express delivery enterprises and the requirements of green development, an evaluation index system encompassing both economic and environmental benefits is constructed, aiming to provide relevant theoretical guidance for the green development transformation of express delivery enterprises.