黄疸后遗症引起的扭转痉挛1例

A Case of Torsion Spasms Caused by Sequelae of Jaundice

摘要: 黄疸后遗症是新生儿时期发生高胆红素血症从而对大脑造成损害所致的临床后遗症，扭转痉挛作为黄疸后遗症的远期神经系统并发症较为罕见，对于该病的具体治疗方案报道较少。本案例报道1例黄疸后遗症引起的扭转痉挛的病例，患者紧张时头颈不自主向右扭转，伴有肌张力障碍和步态异常，通过予以药物、理疗、光照疗法等综合康复治疗后，症状较前缓解，为该病的临床治疗提供了新的思路。

Abstract: Sequelae of jaundice is a clinical sequela that arises from hyperbilirubinemia during the neonatal period, leading to cerebral impairment. Torsion spasms, a rare neurological complication of sequelae of jaundice, have been infrequently reported, and there is a paucity of literature addressing treatment options for this condition. In this case, we present a case of torsion spasm resulting from sequelae of jaundice, in which the patient exhibited involuntary right-sided rotation of the head and neck during tension, accompanied by dystonia and impaired gait. The symptoms were mitigated following a comprehensive rehabilitation treatment approach that incorporated medication, physical therapy, and light therapy, offering a novel approach for the clinical management of this condition.