基于文献计量学的心理免疫研究进展分析

Analysis of Progress in Psychological Immunity Research Based on Bibliometrics

摘要: 本文基于文献计量学方法研究心理免疫为主题的全球科研进展，得出以下结论：1) 在文章产出数量方面，文章逐年发表篇数呈增长趋势，基本分为三个阶段，第一阶段从1997年到2007年，相关文章发文量增长较为平缓；第二阶段从2008年到2017年，相关文章发文量快速增长；第三阶段从2018年到2024年，相关文章发文量迅猛增长，从文章发表总体趋势来看，近年来文章数量总体呈增长趋势；2) 以“心理免疫”为主题的文章类型统计可以得出主要为“Article”文章类型，占全部发文量的76.18%，排名第二的为“Review”文章类型，占全部发文量的8.5%；排名第三的为“Meeting Abstract”文章类型，占全部发文量的5.6%；3) 以“心理免疫”为主题的文章统计中，来自英国新英格兰大学的Sharpley，CF发文量位居全球第一，科研实力最强；4) 基于作者地理信息统计中，全世界共有112个国家或地区参与了“心理免疫”研究。总文章数美国位居第一，其次为德国，排名第三的为英国。5) 网络分析主要有共作者分析和共词分析中，很多国家都与美国合作发文，具体来说，美国跟北美地区的加拿大合作最为频繁，其次是与欧洲的德国、英国和法国合作较多，在亚洲地区，美国主要与中国与英国合作较多。在欧洲国家之间，德国、英国、法国、加拿大、意大利和瑞士之间合作频繁。中国主要与美国与德国合作发文较多。从以上结论可以看出，心理免疫正成为关注热点，发文量呈现增加趋势，在日常生活中，我们应该不断地加强自身的心理免疫，来应对来自各方面的挑战。

Abstract: This paper investigates the global research progress on the topic of psychological immunity using bibliometric methods and draws the following conclusions: 1) In terms of article output, the number of articles published annually shows a growth trend, which can be broadly divided into three stages. The first stage spans from 1997 to 2007, during which the growth in the number of relevant articles was relatively flat; the second stage, from 2008 to 2017, witnessed a rapid increase in the number of relevant articles; and the third stage, from 2018 to 2024, observed a surge in the number of relevant articles. Overall, the number of articles has shown an increasing trend in recent years. 2) Statistics on article types with “psychological immunity” as the theme indicate that the majority are “Article” types, accounting for 76.18% of all published articles, followed by “Review” articles, which make up 8.5% of the total, and “Meeting Abstract” articles, which constitute 5.6% of the total. 3) Among the articles on the theme of “psychological immunity”, Sharpley, CF from the University of New England in the UK has the highest publication output globally, indicating the strongest research capability. 4) Based on the statistical analysis of authors’ geographical information, a total of 112 countries or regions worldwide have participated in research on “psychological immunity”. The United States ranks first in total article output, followed by Germany, and the United Kingdom in third place. 5) Network analysis mainly includes co-author analysis and co-word analysis. Many countries collaborate with the United States to publish articles. Specifically, the United States cooperates most frequently with Canada in North America, followed by more collaborations with Germany, the United Kingdom, and France in Europe. In Asia, the United States mainly collaborates with China and the United Kingdom. Among European countries, Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Canada, Italy, and Switzerland frequently collaborate. China mainly collaborates with the United States and Germany to publish articles. These conclusions reveal that psychological immunity is becoming a focal point of attention, with an increasing number of publications. In daily life, we should continuously strengthen our psychological immunity to cope with challenges from various aspects.