NFT数字藏品交易风险及法律应对研究

Research on the Risks and Legal Responses of NFT Digital Collection Transactions

摘要: NFT数字藏品交易风险的法律应对应当围绕平台责任予以展开。从NFT平台的实际运营及其平台协议、司法实践中的相关裁判等可以发现NFT平台为数字藏品交易风险的发生创造了空间，同时增加了实践中著作权侵权的可能。这是因为NFT数字藏品交易的法律规制存在数字藏品本身的法律属性界定混乱、NFT平台的监管责任认定差异以及体系化的权利救济尚未建构等多个层面的不足。有鉴于此，从法律层面应对NFT数字藏品交易风险应当建立多元且分类的保护机制，并加强制度体系建设。

Abstract: The legal response to the risks associated with NFT digital collection transactions should focus on platform responsibility. Examination of the actual operations of NFT platforms, their platform agreements, and relevant judicial rulings in practice reveals that NFT platforms create an environment conducive to the occurrence of transaction risks for digital collections, while also increasing the potential for copyright infringements. This is due to several deficiencies in the legal regulation of NFT digital collection transactions, including the ambiguous legal attributes of digital collections themselves, variations in the identification of regulatory responsibilities among NFT platforms, and the lack of a systematic framework for rights relief. In light of this, the legal approach to addressing risks in NFT digital collection transactions should establish a diversified and categorized protection mechanism, while also strengthening the construction of the institutional framework.