家庭因素对儿童心理健康的影响——基于海南省2107名小学生的调查分析

The Impact of Family Factors on Children’s Mental Health—Based on a Survey Analysis of 2107 Primary School Students in Hainan Province

摘要: 通过调查海南省2107名小学生的心理健康状况，分析了家庭因素对小学生心理健康的影响。结果发现，海南省小学生中有1项及以上心理与行为障碍的被试占总体的35.55%，检出率较高。同时，小学生的心理健康水平在不同兄弟姐妹排行、父母职业类型和父母文化程度上均有显著的统计学差异。独生子女、父亲博士学历、母亲为小学学历、父亲无工作、母亲务农的孩子心理健康问题较大。

Abstract: By investigating the mental health status of 2107 primary school students in Hainan Province, the study analyzed the impact of family factors on the mental health of primary school students. The results revealed that 35.55% of the total primary school students in Hainan Province exhibited one or more mental and behavioral disorders, with a relatively high detection rate. Additionally, there were significant statistical differences in the mental health levels of primary school students based on sibling ranking, parents’ occupation types, and parents’ educational levels. Children who are only children, have a father with a doctoral degree, a mother with only a primary school education, an unemployed father, or a mother engaged in farming tend to have more significant mental health issues.