《世说新语》中主语位置上的零形回指
Zero Anaphora in the Subject Position in Shishuo Xinyu
摘要: 在古代汉语中，主语位置出现零形回指是非常常见的。本文以《世说新语》为封闭语料，从先行语的数量、先行语和回指语之间的句法分布关系两方面，对《世说新语》中主语位置上零形回指的使用情况进行全面描写，最后依据Ariel (1990)可及性理论分析零形回指的影响因素。
Abstract: In ancient Chinese, zero anaphora in the subject position is very common. Taking Shishuo Xinyu as a closed corpus, this paper gives a comprehensive description of the use of zero anaphora in subject position in Shishuo Xinyu from two aspects: the number of antecode and the syntactic distribution between antecode and anaphora. Finally, it analyzes the influencing factors of zero anaphora based on Ariel (1990) accessibility theory.
参考文献
|
[1]
|
吴昊. 基本话题内的零形回指研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 上海: 华东师范大学, 2009.
|
|
[2]
|
Wasow, T. (1986) Reflections on Anaphora. In: Lust, B., Ed., Studies in the Acquisition of Anaphora, Vol. 1, Reidel, 107-122.
|
|
[3]
|
陈平. 汉语零形回指的话语分析[J]. 中国语文, 1987(5): 363-378.
|
|
[4]
|
Ariel, M. (1988) Referring and Accessibility. Journal of Linguistics, 24, 65-87. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[5]
|
Chen, P. (1986) Referent Introducing and Tracking in Chinese Narratives. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California.
|
|
[6]
|
潘婷婷. 汉语异位性零形回指研究及计算机解析[D]: [博士学位论文]. 南昌: 南昌大学, 2022.
|
|
[7]
|
许余龙. 篇章回指的功能语用探索——一项基于汉语民间故事和报刊语料的研究[M]. 上海: 上海外语教育出版社, 2004.
|
|
[8]
|
牛慧芳. 《世说新语》语篇中的零形回指[J]. 包头职业技术学院学报, 2018, 19(1): 80-82+93.
|
|
[9]
|
Keenan, E.L. and Ciomrie, B. (1977) Noun Phrase Accessibility and Universal Grammar. Linguistic Inquiry, 8, 63-99.
|
|
[10]
|
华建光, 朱淑华. 《左传》篇章零形回指分布概况[J]. 南京师范大学文学院学报, 2018(1): 152-161.
|