基于句子分布和同现成分的“千万”和“万万”内部语义机制分析

Analysis of the Internal Semantic Mechanism of “Qianwan” (千万) and “Wanwan” (万万) Based on Sentence Distribution and Co-Occurrence Components

摘要: 本文运用CCL语料库统计分析对比“千万”和“万万”差异，发现在句子分布方面，“千万”所在句式为肯定句的比例远高于“万万”，而“万万”的句类功能分布范围大于“千万”；在同现成分方面，“千万”左搭配更多为“可”和第二人称，右搭配更多为道义情态的动词；“万万”左搭配更多为“是”和第三人称，右搭配的情态动词可为认识、道义、动力三类。本文结合以上差异，分析认为“千万”“万万”的使用受到自身交互性、立场建构、强调程度和所在强调层次等因素的影响。

Abstract: This paper uses CCL corpus statistical analysis to compare the differences between “Qianwan” (千万) and “Wanwan” (万万). It is found that in terms of sentence distribution, the proportion of affirmative sentences in “Qianwan” (千万) is much higher than that in “Wanwan” (万万), while the distribution range of sentence function of “Wanwan” (万万) is greater than that of “Qianwan” (千万). In terms of co-occurrence components, the left side of “Qianwan” (千万) is more collocated with “Ke” (可) and the second person, and the right side is more collocated with deontic modal verbs. The left side of “Wanwan” (万万) is more collocated with “Shi” (是) and the third person, and the modal verbs collocated on the right side can be divided into three categories: cognition, morality and motivation. Based on the above differences, this paper analyzes that the use of “Qianwan” (千万) and “Wanwan” (万万) is influenced by factors such as their own interactivity, position construction, emphasis and level of emphasis.