《弗兰肯斯坦》生态图景的建构解析

Analysis of the Construction of the Ecological Picture in Frankenstein

摘要: 玛丽·雪莱的《弗兰肯斯坦》不仅是哥特式小说与科幻小说的经典之作，更蕴含着深刻的生态意蕴。以往对《弗兰肯斯坦》的研究多聚焦于女性主义、心理分析、文化批评等方面，虽偶有涉及生态层面，但未深入挖掘其中生态整体主义的内涵。从生态整体主义视角研读该作品，有助于揭示作品在人与自然、人与社会、人与自我关系上的超前洞察，剖析科技滥用、人类中心主义对生态系统造成的破坏，探寻实现生态和谐的可能路径，这对于深化文学研究、丰富生态批评理论具有重要学术价值。

Abstract: Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is not only a classic of Gothic and science fiction novels but also contains profound ecological implications. Previous studies on Frankenstein have mostly focused on feminism, psychoanalysis, cultural criticism, etc. Although the ecological aspect has been occasionally touched upon, the connotation of ecological holism within has not been thoroughly explored. Studying this work from the perspective of ecological holism helps to reveal the work’s advanced insights into the relationships between humans and nature, humans and society, and humans and themselves. It also analyzes the damage caused to the ecosystem by the abuse of technology and anthropocentrism, and explores possible paths to achieve ecological harmony. This has important academic value for deepening literary research and enriching the theory of ecological criticism.