针灸治疗中风后遗症的研究进展

Research Progress of Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Moxibustion in Treating Apoplexy Sequelae

摘要: 中风是一种由不同病因引起的急性脑血管病的总称。按发病部位及发生机制，可将其划分为出血性中风与缺血性中风，后者又被称作脑梗死，其发生率约为80%。缺血性中风在我国中发病率高，致残率高，死亡率高。我国每年新增脑卒中患者近200万人，其中约有150多万例患者死亡。如今，我国已经步入老龄社会，我国约三分之二的新发中风患者年龄在60岁以上，并且其发病率和死亡率都在不断上升。脑中风发作之后，很多病人因为治疗不当，没有选择正规的医院，延误了病人的病情，阻碍了病人的康复，可能会伴有不同程度的后遗症。关于本病的治疗，长期应用西药会导致病人对西药产生抗药性，导致药效下降，因此亟需寻找新的替代疗法。中医在中风后遗症的治疗中发挥了重要的优势。本文现将针灸治疗本病的文献归纳如下。

Abstract: Stroke is a general term for acute cerebrovascular disease caused by different etiologies. According to the location and mechanism of onset, it can be divided into hemorrhagic stroke and ischemic stroke, the latter also known as cerebral infarction, with an incidence rate of about 80%. Ischemic stroke has a high incidence rate, high disability rate and high mortality in China. Nearly 2 million new stroke patients are added in China every year, with over 1.5 million deaths. Today, China has entered an aging society. About two-thirds of new stroke patients in China are over 60 years old, and their incidence rate and mortality are rising. After a stroke, many patients do not choose regular hospitals due to improper treatment, which delays their condition, hinders their recovery, and may be accompanied by varying degrees of sequelae. Regarding the treatment of this disease, long-term use of Western medicine can lead to patients developing resistance to Western medicine, resulting in a decrease in efficacy. Therefore, it is urgent to seek new alternative therapies. Traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the treatment of post-stroke sequelae. This article summarizes the literature on traditional Chinese medicine treatment for this disease as follows.