灼口综合征中西医研究进展
Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine in Burning Mouth Syndrome
摘要: 灼口综合征亦称“舌痛症”，是指发生在舌及口腔黏膜，以烧灼样疼痛为主要临床表现并伴口舌感觉异常的一组综合征，常没有明显的损害体征及特征性的组织学改变。发病因素与社会心理、神经病理、内分泌或免疫等多因素有关，中西医对BMS均有所重视及研究，但目前仍缺乏切实有效的治疗方案。本文将近年来针对灼口综合征的中西医病因及发病机制、治疗予以综述，以期为后续研究及治疗提供理论依据。
Abstract: Burning mouth syndrome (BMS), also known as “tongue pain syndrome” refers to a group of syndromes occurring in the tongue and oral mucosa with burning pain as the main clinical manifestation and accompanied by oral paraesthesia, often without obvious signs of damage and characteristic histological changes. The pathogenesis of BMS is related to many factors, such as social psychology, neuropathology, endocrinology or immunity. Both Chinese and Western medicine have paid attention to and studied BMS, but there is still a lack of effective treatment plan. This article reviews the etiology, pathogenesis and treatment of burning mouth syndrome in recent years, in order to provide theoretical basis for subsequent research and treatment.
文章引用：李厚桦. 灼口综合征中西医研究进展[J]. 中医学, 2025, 14(2): 588-593. https://doi.org/10.12677/tcm.2025.142088

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