戒毒人员希望对社会适应的影响：领悟社会支持和主观幸福感的链式中介作用
The Impact of Drug Users’ Hope on Social Adaptation: A Chain Mediating Role of Social Support and Subjective Well-Being
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2025.152101, PDF,   
作者: 王梓新：西南大学心理学部，重庆
关键词: 积极心理学；戒毒人员；社会适应；Positive Psychology； Drug Users； Social Adaptation
摘要: 本研究探讨了戒毒人员的领悟社会支持、主观幸福感和社会适应之间的关系。研究发现，戒毒人员的特质希望水平能够正向预测其主观幸福感和领悟社会支持水平，进而影响社会适应。性别和吸毒种类对领悟社会支持和主观幸福感有显著影响，女性戒毒人员的领悟社会支持水平较高，主观幸福感也随之提升。此外，吸食新型毒品的戒毒人员领悟社会支持、社会适应水平高于传统毒品吸食者。研究还表明，领悟社会支持能够正向预测社会适应，提升戒毒人员的社会适应能力。总体而言，提升戒毒人员的希望水平、主观幸福感和领悟社会支持有助于其更好地适应社会，重新融入正常生活。
Abstract: This study investigates the relationship between perceived social support, subjective well-being, and social adaptation among individuals undergoing drug rehabilitation. The findings reveal that the level of trait hope among these individuals positively predicts their subjective well-being and perceived social support, which in turn influences social adaptation. Gender and type of drug use significantly affect perceived social support and subjective well-being, with female drug users exhibiting higher levels of perceived social support and, consequently, enhanced subjective well-being. Additionally, individuals using synthetic drugs demonstrate higher levels of perceived social support and social adaptation compared to those using traditional drugs. The study further indicates that perceived social support positively predicts social adaptation, thereby enhancing the social adaptation capabilities of individuals in rehabilitation. Overall, improving the levels of hope, subjective well-being, and perceived social support among drug users facilitates better social adaptation and reintegration into normal life.
文章引用：王梓新 (2025). 戒毒人员希望对社会适应的影响：领悟社会支持和主观幸福感的链式中介作用. 心理学进展, 15(2), 413-420. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2025.152101

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