个体敏感性和心理健康状态对重载铁路机车乘务员睡眠质量的影响
Effects of Individual Sensitivity and Mental Health on Sleep Quality of Heavy Haul Railway Locomotive Crew
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2025.152111, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 范新娜*：中国科学院心理研究所，北京；中国科学院大学心理学系，北京；孙向红, 张警吁：中国科学院心理研究所，北京
关键词: 机车乘务员；睡眠质量；个体敏感性；心理健康状态；影响机制；Locomotive Steward； Sleep Quality； Individual Sensitivity； Mental Health Status； Influence Mechanism
摘要: 本研究旨在探究个体敏感性和心理健康状态对重载铁路机车乘务员睡眠质量的影响及其机制。基于文献分析方法，探讨个体敏感性、心理健康状态及交互作用对重载机车乘务员睡眠质量的影响。研究结果表明，个体敏感性和心理健康状态的不同水平均对重载铁路机车乘务员的睡眠质量产生了显著影响，其中个体敏感性较高和心理健康状况较差的乘务员睡眠质量较差。进一步的机制分析表明，个体敏感性和心理健康状态的交互作用可能通过神经生理机制影响睡眠质量，包括下丘脑–垂体–肾上腺轴、自主神经系统和脑电活动等。因此，我们建议在干预措施中应该重视心理干预、健康生活方式和睡眠环境改善等方面，以提高重载铁路机车乘务员的睡眠质量。
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to explore the interaction between individual sensitivity and mental health status on the sleep quality of heavy haul railway locomotive crew and its mechanism. Based on the method of literature analysis, the effects of individual sensitivity, mental health status and interaction on the sleep quality of heavy duty locomotive crew were discussed. The results show that individual sensitivity and mental health status have significant effects on the sleep quality of heavy haul railway locomotive crew members, and those with higher individual sensitivity and poor mental health status have worse sleep quality. Further mechanism analysis suggests that the interaction between individual sensitivity and mental health status may affect sleep quality through neurophysiological mechanisms, including the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, autonomic nervous system, and brain electrical activity. Therefore, we suggest that psychological intervention, healthy lifestyle and sleep environment improvement should be emphasized in the intervention measures to improve the sleep quality of heavy haul railway locomotive crew.
文章引用：范新娜, 孙向红, 张警吁 (2025). 个体敏感性和心理健康状态对重载铁路机车乘务员睡眠质量的影响. 心理学进展, 15(2), 489-497. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2025.152111

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