视觉搜索中干扰物的情绪特征对注意抑制的影响
The Influence of Emotional Features of Distractors on Attentional Suppression in Visual Search
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2025.152114, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 杨加芹*, 王瑞涵, 王金倩, 何凯璇, 昝雨欣：曲阜师范大学心理学院，山东 曲阜
关键词: 注意抑制；情绪；注意捕获；额外单例范式；Attentional Suppression； Emotion； Attention Capture； Additional Singleton Paradigm
摘要: 为探究情绪图片作为视觉搜索过程中的干扰物是否存在注意抑制效应，采用额外单例范式的变式，要求被试尽可能地忽略情绪图片和中性图片，对搜索页面中圆形靶子的线段朝向进行按键反应。结果发现，情绪干扰和中性干扰条件下的总平均反应时均显著大于无特殊干扰条件下的总平均反应时；且在前1/4试次中，较中性图片而言，消极图片干扰条件下的反应时显著增加。研究表明，积极图片干扰条件下没有产生注意抑制效应，而消极图片更容易引起注意捕获并能够产生消极情绪特征的注意抑制。
Abstract: An additional singleton paradigm was applied to explore the influence of emotional features of distractors on attentional suppression in visual search. The participants were asked to ignore emotional images and neutral images as much as possible, and showed keystroke response to the orientation of the line segment of the round target in the search page. The results showed that the total average reaction time under emotional and neutral interference was significantly higher than that under no special interference. Meanwhile, reaction time significantly increased under the interference of negative images compared with neutral images in the first quarter of trials. Research shows that positive images do not arouse attentional suppression effect, while negative images are more likely to attract attention capture and produce attentional suppression of negative emotional features.
文章引用：杨加芹, 王瑞涵, 王金倩, 何凯璇, 昝雨欣 (2025). 视觉搜索中干扰物的情绪特征对注意抑制的影响. 心理学进展, 15(2), 516-527. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2025.152114

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