国际贸易中知识产权保护对技术创新的影响研究
The Influence of Intellectual Property Rights Protection on Technological Innovation in International Trade
摘要: 知识产权保护对技术创新究竟是促进还是抑制作用在现有文献中尚未达成一致。本文从国际视野出发，同时考虑促进和抑制作用，全面探讨知识产权保护对技术创新的影响，并基于最小二乘模型进行实证检验，同时探讨外商直接投资的中介作用。研究发现：知识产权保护对技术创新呈现“U型”关系，且外商直接投资在知识产权保护与技术创新之间存在遮掩效应。基于此，我国应优化知识产权保护政策体系，精准定位强度并完善法规执法；引导FDI促进创新，优化引资并推动技术溢出与本土吸收；加强国际合作交流，参与规则制定与开展跨国合作项目以实现协同发展与创新升级。
Abstract: There is no agreement on whether intellectual property protection promotes or suppresses technological innovation in the existing literature. From an international perspective, this paper considers the role of promotion and inhibition, comprehensively discusses the impact of intellectual property protection on technological innovation, and conducts empirical test based on the least squares model, and discusses the intermediary role of foreign direct investment. It is found that intellectual property protection presents a “U-shaped” relationship on technological innovation, and there is a cover effect between intellectual property protection and technological innovation. Based on this, China should optimize the IPR policy system, accurately locate the intensity and improve the law enforcement; guide FDI to promote innovation, optimize investment and promote technology spillover and local absorption; strengthen international cooperation and exchange, participate in rule formulation and transnational cooperation projects to achieve collaborative development and innovation upgrading.
文章引用：李心怡. 国际贸易中知识产权保护对技术创新的影响研究[J]. 电子商务评论, 2025, 14(2): 1355-1363. https://doi.org/10.12677/ecl.2025.142659

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